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About Screen Printing
Screen
printing has been used for centuries and although there
have been many improvements with the technology, the process still
consists of forcing ink through a stencil covered fabric or wire
mesh which has been mounted in a sturdy frame. The ink goes through
only the open areas of the stencil and is deposited onto a printing
surface positioned below the frame. Screen printing is very versatile
and it is often the only printing process capable of handling certain
applications.
Screen
printing is the most common form of printing onto textiles. The
vast majority of tee shirts sold in malls, department stores, and
at events are screen printed, and a long run of screen printed items
is exceptionally cost effective.

Since
each color to be printed has to be on a separate screen, the artwork
and setup for requirements for screen printing is quite complex
and time consuming. The more colors and garment locations that you
are having screen printed, the more expensive the process will be.
Due
to the complexity of the setup involved, screen printing may not
be cost effective for producing just a few items. We generally recommend
producing at least 12 items for each color and for each location.
A less complicated job, such as a one color item printed on just
one side, may be resistively cost effective with just a dozen pieces,
however, if you desire an item to be printed with six colors on
two sides, our recommendation would be to purchase at least 144
items.
When
printing onto dark surfaces, an "underbase" is usually
required. This underbasing procedure is normally a white layer of
ink printed below the visible layers and is typically completely
covered by the other color(s). The underbase allows for the visible
ink to be clearly apparent and not subdued or washed-out looking.
Dark colored garments printed with an underbase will typically have
a heavier "hand" (a thicker feel to the printed areas)
than a light colored garment printed without an underbase. The underbasing
procedure require additional art and setup time, and actually counts
as a color (so printing onto dark colored items will be somewhat
more expensive than printing onto light colored items). Please take
this into consideration when requesting printing on dark colored
garments.
The
screen printing process is generally not well suited for photo-realistic
prints. Since the "dots" of ink are much larger than in
most other printing technologies, when viewed close-up, halftone
images may appear to be somewhat "grainy", however from
a viewing distance of a few feet, the individual halftone dots are
not distinctly visible and do tend to create a natural blending
of color.
Screen printing does not "wash out" like transfers or
digital prints, and can last for hundreds of washings if washed
in cold water and turned inside out (to protect the print from abrasion).
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